6. Hacer crecer la bioeconomía forestal mediante el uso circular y los productos de valor añadido

Svrha projekta je razvoj novog proizvoda kroz povećanje privatnih ulaganja u istraživanje, razvoj i inovacije te jačanje kapaciteta Pana WINDOWS d.o.o. za istraživanje, razvoj i inovacije kroz kontinuiranu suradnju s istraživačkim institucijama. 

Projektom će se nabaviti oprema i usluge za provedbu industrijskog istraživanja podložnog učinkovitoj suradnji i opsežnom širenju znanja te zaposliti stručno osoblje.

Projekt doprinosi prioritetnim područjima Strategije pametne specijalizacije Republike Hrvatske za razdoblje 2016. – 2020., područjima Hrana i bioekonomija te Energija i održivi okoliš. Projekt će se realizirati u suradnji s Euroinspekt-drvokontrola d.o.o., a provedba će omogućiti postizanje izvrsnosti u industrijskom istraživanju, razvoju i inovacijama, komercijalizaciju novih proizvoda, rast prihoda i izvoza, što će pozitivno utjecati na nacionalno gospodarstvo.

Laboratorij za šumsku biomasu Fakulteta šumarstva i drvne tehnologije Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, osmišljen je kao središnje mjesto istraživanja i kontrole kakvoće šumske biomase za energiju u Republici Hrvatskoj. U skladu s osnivačkim ciljem, provedena je izgradnja i opremanje laboratorija te edukacija laboratorijskog osoblja po uzoru na slične europske laboratorije. 

Laboratorijske analize, nužne za uspostavu sustava praćenja kakvoće čvrstih biogoriva u proizvodnom i transportnom lancu od sirovine (šumske biomase) preko proizvođača do krajnjeg potrošača, provode se prema europskim, odnosno međunarodnim normama za čvrsta biogoriva (HRN EN; HRN EN ISO). Laboratorij za šumsku biomasu Šumarskog Fakulteta u Zagrebu pružit će mogućnost hrvatskim proizvođačima čvrstih biogoriva da vlastiti proizvod ispitaju u svojoj zemlji sukladno važećim europskim normama, unaprijede tehnološke procese i plasiraju proizvod na tržište sa svim potrebnim deklaracijama ili u Republici Hrvatskoj ili na zajedničkom europskom i svjetskom tržištu.

UNILIN represents one of the most advanced recycling systems for valorizing post-consumer wood waste streams on large industrial scale. It relies on an established collection system and supplier network. Cascading wood reduces the need for fresh roundwood and prolongs the carbon capture. Particle boards from recovered wood are a prime case for Circular Economy in the sector. Highlights of innovative features :

• Large investments in high tech sorting and cleaning equipment enables the processing of huge volumes of demolition and urban waste: up to 1 million tons are recycled into panels per year.
• Chipboards are produced with up to 90% recycled wood.
• To offset carbon emissions, factories are powered 70-90% by renewable energy from wood waste that cannot be recycled.
• Partnerships with a large supplier network including container parks, demolition firms, packaging and furniture industries ensure the recovery of large wood volumes that are no longer usable for other processes.

Rustechworld is an operational platform that integrates different tools aiming at sustainable forest management. It facilitates the organization at management unit level of operational data along with climate, vegetation, biodiversity, forest production and soil information in georeferenced layers displayed in map or tabular form. It contains the Rustechwood tool that allows fulfilling the requirements of Due Diligence Systems (EUTR) by improving the transparency of forest products trade and the Rustech measurement tool, a field-located multi-sensor box developed to provide real time data for decision making (under development).

"Ο γενικός στόχος είναι να διευκολυνθεί η περαιτέρω εισαγωγή ενδιάμεσων φορέων βιοενέργειας αναπτύσσοντας στρατηγικές κινητοποίησης πρώτων υλών, βελτιωμένες υπηρεσίες logistics και IBC.

Πιο συγκεκριμένα, οι στόχοι του έργου MUSIC είναι:

• Να αυξήσει την απορρόφηση των ενδιάμεσων φορέων βιοενέργειας μέσω της ανάπτυξης προηγμένων και στρατηγικών περιπτωσιολογικών μελετών με οικονομικούς παράγοντες (βιομηχανίες) δεσμευμένους να εφαρμόσουν τα αποτελέσματα.
• Ανάπτυξη και / ή επέκταση υφιστάμενων και μελλοντικών εμπορικών κέντρων, είτε εικονικών είτε φυσικών.
• Αξιολόγηση των τεχνικών και μη τεχνικών πτυχών της κινητοποίησης πρώτων υλών βιομάζας με σκοπό την ανάπτυξη ειδικών στρατηγικών κινητοποίησης πρώτων υλών.
• Για τον προσδιορισμό των καλύτερων, οικονομικά αποδοτικών λύσεων για την εφοδιαστική σε ολόκληρη την αλυσίδα αξίας IBC, από ακατέργαστη μη επεξεργασμένη βιομάζα έως τελικούς χρήστες IBC.
• Για συμμετοχή, συμμετοχή και υποστήριξη περιφερειακών ενδιαφερομένων και παραγόντων της αγοράς, από τον πρωτογενή τομέα παραγωγής, τη βιομηχανία και όχι μόνο.
•  Να αξιολογήσει τις συνθήκες-πλαίσιο (νομικά, θεσμικά και πολιτικά) για τον εντοπισμό βασικών εμποδίων και παραγόντων.
•  Να παρέχει συμβουλές σε υπεύθυνους χάραξης πολιτικής σε εθνικό και περιφερειακό επίπεδο για να χρησιμεύσει ως συμβολή για πιο ενημερωμένη πολιτική, υποστήριξη της αγοράς και χρηματοοικονομικά πλαίσια.
• Ο γενικός στόχος του έργου MUSIC είναι να διευκολύνει την περαιτέρω εισαγωγή ενδιάμεσων φορέων βιοενέργειας αναπτύσσοντας στρατηγικές κινητοποίησης πρώτων υλών, βελτιωμένη εφοδιαστική και εμπορικά κέντρα IBC.

The overall aim  is to facilitate the further introduction of intermediate bioenergy carriers by developing feedstock mobilisation strategies, improved logistics and IBC trade centres. More specifically, the objectives of the MUSIC project are:

• To increase the uptake of intermediate bioenergy carriers through development of advanced and strategic case studies with economic actors (industries) committed to implement the results.
• To develop and/or expand existing and future trade centres, either virtual or physical.
• To assess the technical and non-technical aspects of biomass feedstock mobilisation with the purpose to develop dedicated feedstock mobilisation strategies.
• To determine the best, cost-effective solutions for logistics along the entire IBC value chain, from raw unprocessed biomass to IBC end-users.
• To involve, engage and support regional stakeholders and market actors, from the primary production sector, industry and beyond.
• To evaluate framework conditions (legal, institutional and political) to identify key barriers and enablers.
• To provide advice to policy makers at national and regional level to serve as input for more informed policy, market support and financial frameworks.

Ob načrtni porušitvi dotrajanih objektov lahko predvsem iz ostrešja dobimo precejšnje količine lesa, ki s o primerne za nadaljno uporabo. S kaskadno rabo lesa se podaljša njegova življenjska doba in nadaljne  skladiščenje v lesu vezanega CO₂. Povpraševanje po izdelkih iz odsluženega lesa se povečuje, ob tem pa se pojavlja problem pridobivanja zadostnih količin primernega odsluženega lesa. Lkastniki takega lesa se pogosto ne zavedajo, da ga lahko oddajo/prodajo podjetju, ki bo iz njega naredil nov izdelek. S tem namenom je bila v sodelovanju med podjetjem M Sora in Univerzo na Primorskem razvita mobilna aplikacija in spletni vmesnik RecAPPture, preko katerega lahko lastniki odsluženega lesa oddajo svojo ponudbo. Aplikacija omogoča hitro izmenjavo informacij glede razpoložljie količine in vrste odsluženega lesa med ponudnikom in zainteresiranim podjetjem.

With the planned demolition of decrepit buildings, significant amount of wood suitable for further use roof can be obtained. Cascading use of wood prolongs its lifespan and further storage of CO₂ bounded in the wood. Demand for products from discharged wood is increasing and there a problem with ensuring sufficient quantities of suitable used wood occurs. Owners of such wood are often unaware that they can hand it over or sell it to a company that will make a new product out of it. For this purpose, in cooperation between the company M Sora and the University of Primorska, a mobile application and a web interface RecAPPture were developed. It enables the owners of used wood to submit their offer on discharged wood. The application enables a quick exchange of information regarding the availability of the quantity and type of used wood between the provider and the interested company.

Det digitala sågverket är ett projekt som pågått i två år, 2017-2018. Projektet finansieras av Vinnova och de deltagande företagen Moelven Industrier, RemaSawco, Schneider Electric, RISE och DigiWood. Syftet med projektet var att genom att digitalisera sågverkets produktions- och processdata öka processeffektiviteten med 15%, öka produktvärdet med 10% och minska energiförbrukningen med 10%. Digitalisering är ett komplicerat projekt som tar tid och kräver resurser. Det är viktigt att fokusera på uppsatta mål. Noggrann planering krävs av: anläggningens inventering, installation i steg, krävande distribution med parallella system för nya automatiserade anslutningar. Digitaliseringsprojekt börjar med detaljer, fortsätter med detaljer och ännu mer detaljer, med tydliga mål för ett resultat av att forma en enhetlighet. Massiva färdighetsutmaningar. Visualisera mer, med mindre övervakningsskärmar. Ta kontroll över dataflöden och ta ägande av dina egna data. Plattformar som hanterar data måste testas i en hård miljö innan. Olika system som mäter tid, energi eller dimension måste synkroniseras på plats och med periodicitet kalibrerad mot "godkänd" liknande. Spårbarhet i såglinjer kan uppnås med redundanta system som mäter längd med tillägg av tidsstämpel. En beräkning visar en potentiell värdestegring på cirka 5 miljoner kronor per år.

The Digital Sawmill is a project is funded by Vinnova and the participating companies Moelven Industrier, RemaSawco, Schneider Electric, RISE and DigiWood. The aim of the project was to, by digitizing the sawmill's production and process data, increase the process efficiency by 15%, increase the product value by 10% and reduce energy consumption by 10%. Digitization is a complicated project that takes time and requires resources. It is essential to focus on the goals set. Careful planning is required of: plant inventory, installation in stages, demanding deployment with parallel systems for new automated connections. Digitization projects start with details, continue with details and even more detail, with clear goals of a result of shaping a unified unit. Massive skills challenge. Visualize more, with less monitoring screens.Take control of data flows and take ownership of your own data.Platforms that handle data need to be tested in a harsh environment before. Different systems that measure time, energy or dimension need to be synchronized onsite, and with periodicity calibrated against "approved" similar.Traceability in saw lines can be achieved with redundant systems that measure length with the addition of timestamp. A calculation shows a potential increase in value of approximately SEK 5 million per year.